410 AMMO AND BULK 410 AMMO

About 410 Shotgun Ammo

410 shotgun ammo is the smallest commonly used shotgun shell, known for its light recoil and surprising versatility.

Unlike most shotgun shells measured in gauge, the .410 is designated by its caliber—.410 inches in diameter—making it unique among shotgun ammunition.

Though compact, it has earned a solid reputation in small game hunting, sport shooting, pest control, and even home defense.

Thanks to advancements in modern slug and buckshot designs, .410 ammo offers improved performance despite its smaller size.

It's especially favored by new shooters and those seeking a lightweight, easy-to-handle option for training or recreational use.

Common Names for Shotgun Ammo

Shotgun ammunition can go by several terms, and the .410 is no exception:

• Shells: The general term for any shotgun cartridge.
• Shotshells: Specifically refers to shells filled with multiple pellets.
• Slugs: Used when the shell is loaded with a single, solid projectile.

410 Bore – Another way to refer to 410 gauge, emphasizing its caliber rather than gauge.

Components of a Shotgun Shell

Each .410 shell is composed of several key parts, similar to other shotgun shells:

• Hull: Typically plastic with a brass base, houses all internal components.
• Primer: Ignites the powder when struck by the firing pin.
• Powder: Burns to generate the pressure that propels the projectile(s).
• Wad: Separates the powder from the shot and helps direct the shot pattern.
• Projectile: This can be birdshot, buckshot, or a slug, depending on the load.

Features of .410 Gauge Shotgun Shells

• Size: The smallest common shotgun shell, with a bore diameter of .410 inches.
• Recoil: Extremely low, making it ideal for youth or beginner shooters.
• Weight: .410 shotguns are often lighter and easier to handle.
• Shell Lengths: Commonly found in 2 ½” and 3” lengths, with various load types available.
• Compatibility: Often used in single-shot, pump-action, and revolver-style shotguns, and some handguns.

Common .410 Ammo Uses

Small Game Hunting
.410 ammo is popular for hunting small game such as rabbits and squirrels, where precision and minimal over-penetration are important.

Pest Control
Lightweight and easy to maneuver, .410 shotguns are a practical tool for dealing with pests like snakes, rats, and nuisance birds.

Youth Training
The mild recoil and compact firearm platforms make .410 a top choice for teaching new or young shooters.

Sport Shooting
.410 is frequently used in challenging sub-gauge divisions of skeet and sporting clays, offering seasoned shooters a fun test of skill.

Home Defense
With modern buckshot and slug loads, .410 shells can serve as a viable home defense option when paired with an appropriate firearm, especially in tight quarters.